1985 Chicago Bears season

The 1985 Chicago Bears season was their 66th regular season and 16th post-season completed in the National Football League.

The club posted a 15-1 record becoming only the second team in NFL history to finish a season with a 15-1 record since the NFL went to a 16 game schedule in 1978. They joined the San Francisco 49ers who were the first team in history to accomplish this feat the previous season and were later joined by the 1998 Minnesota Vikings, the 2004 Pittsburgh Steelers and the 2011 Green Bay Packers as the only teams in league history to go 15-1. They earned the top seed in the NFC for the playoffs; they remain the last 15-win team to win the Super Bowl^[1]

The Bears defeated their three post season opponents by a combined score of 91-10 en route to a victory in Super Bowl XX, their ninth NFL Championship.

The team's starting middle linebacker, linebacker Mike Singletary was named NFL Defensive Player of the Year and the UPI Defensive NFC Player of the Year. Running back Walter Payton won the NFC Offensive Player of the Year, head coach Mike Ditka was named NFL Coach of the Year and defensive end Richard Dent was named Super Bowl MVP.

The 1985 Chicago Bears are one of the few teams to consistently challenge the undefeated 1972 Miami Dolphins for the unofficial title of the greatest NFL team of all time.^[2][3] In 2007, the 1985 Bears were ranked as the second greatest Super Bowl championship team on the NFL Network's documentary series America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions, ranking behind the 1972 Dolphins. Many sources, however, such as ESPN, rate the 1985 Chicago Bears as the greatest NFL team ever.^[4]

Offseason

1985 NFL Draft

Preseason

Regular season

Schedule

Standings

^[5]

1985 roster

Depth chart

Season review

The Bears were one of the most dominating teams of their era. Led by Mike Ditka and Buddy Ryan, the Bears revolutionized defensive play calling their 46 defense. The irony of the success of the 46 defense was that two of the Bears top defensive players, linebacker Al Harris and strong safety Todd Bell, missed the entire season due to contract disputes.^[8] Additionally, the team possessed several talented offensive players to back up their defense.

The Bears started their season by trailing their (then) divisional rivals in the first game, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, the Bears rallied back to claim a ten point margin of victory. The Bears then played the New England Patriots, where the Bears’ defense smothered the Patriots’ offense. The following week, backup quarterback Steve Fuller was called up to take the place of Jim McMahon, who was sidelined with a pinched nerve. With the Bears trailing the Minnesota Vikings, eventually allowed an anxious McMahon to return to the game. Without any delay, McMahon spearheaded a Bears comeback and victory.

The Bears dominated many teams during the season, including Tom Landry’s famed Dallas Cowboys, whom the Bears defeated 44-0. The Bears’ hopes for a perfect season were thwarted when Dan Marino and the Miami Dolphins defeated the Bears on Monday Night Football during week thirteen, 38-24. Nevertheless, the Bears won the remainder of the games, and earned the NFC’s top playoff seed with a 15-1 record. The Bears defense only allowed 12.4 points/game.

After the loss to the Dolphins, most of the team recorded the song "The Super Bowl Shuffle."

Playoffs

NFC Divisional Playoff: Chicago Bears 21, New York Giants 0

The Bears defense dominated the game by allowing only 32 rushing yards and sacked Giants quarterback Phil Simms for 60 yards. Chicago's first touchdown resulted on a New York punt attempt from their own 12-yard line. The wind caught the ball just enough for punter Sean Landeta to completely miss it, and Shaun Gayle picked it up and ran 5 yards for a touchdown. Bears quarterback Jim McMahon later threw two touchdown passes in the third quarter, both to Dennis McKinnon. McMahon finished the game with 216 passing yards, while running back Walter Payton rushed for 94 yards.

• Scoring
  • CHI - Shaun Gayle 5 yd punt return TD (Kevin Butler kick) (CHI 7-0)
  • CHI - 23 yard TD pass from Jim McMahon to Dennis McKinnon (Butler kick) (CHI 14-0)
  • CHI - 20 yard TD pass from Jim McMahon to Dennis McKinnon (Butler kick) (CHI 21-0)

NFC Championship: Chicago Bears 24, Los Angeles Rams 0

The Bears defense dominated the game by limiting Rams running back Eric Dickerson to 46 yards, and holding quarterback Dieter Brock to 10 out of 31 completions for 66 passing yards. Los Angeles only gained 130 yards of total offense. Chicago quarterback Jim McMahon scored on a 16-yard touchdown run in the first quarter, and later threw a 22-yard touchdown pass to Willie Gault in the third quarter. Kicker Kevin Butler kicked a 34-yard field goal in the first period. In the fourth quarter, defensive lineman Richard Dent forced Brock to fumble, and linebacker Wilber Marshall picked up the loose ball and returned it 52 yards for a touchdown.

• Scoring
  • CHI - Jim McMahon 16 yd TD run (Kevin Butler kick) (CHI 7-0)
  • CHI - Kevin Butler 34 yd FG (CHI 10-0)
  • CHI - 22 yd TD pass from Jim McMahon to Willie Gault (Butler kick) (CHI 17-0)
  • CHI - Wilber Marshall 52 yd fumble return TD (Butler kick) (CHI 24-0)

Super Bowl XX: Chicago Bears 46, New England Patriots 10

The Patriots took a quick lead after linebacker Larry McGrew recovered a fumble from Walter Payton at the Chicago 19-yard line on the second play of the game, setting up Tony Franklin's 36-yard field goal 1:19 into the first quarter. The Bears struck back with a 7 play, 59-yard drive, featuring a 43-yard pass completion from Jim McMahon to wide receiver Willie Gault, to set up a field goal from Kevin Butler, tying the score 3-3.

After both teams traded punts, Richard Dent and linebacker Wilber Marshall shared a sack on Eason, forcing a fumble that lineman Dan Hampton recovered on the Patriots 13-yard line. Chicago then drove to the 3-yard line, but had to settle for another field goal from Butler after rookie defensive lineman William "Refrigerator" Perry was tackled for a 1-yard loss while trying to throw his first NFL pass on a halfback option play. On the Patriots' ensuing drive, Dent forced running back Craig James to fumble, which was recovered by linebacker Mike Singletary at the 13-yard line. Two plays later, Bears fullback Matt Suhey scored on an 11-yard touchdown run to increase the lead 13-3.

New England took the ensuing kickoff and ran one play before the first quarter ended, which resulted in positive yardage for the first time in the game (a 3-yard run by James). But after an incomplete pass and a 4-yard loss, they had to send in punter Rich Camarillo again, and receiver Keith Ortego returned the ball 12 yards to the 41-yard line. The Bears subsequently drove 59 yards in 10 plays, featuring a 24-yard reception by Suhey, to score on McMahon's 2-yard touchdown run to increase their lead, 20-3. After the ensuing kickoff, New England lost 13 yards in 3 plays and had to punt again, but got the ball back with great field position when defensive back Raymond Clayborn recovered a fumble from Suhey at their own 46-yard line. Patriots coach Raymond Berry then replaced Eason with Steve Grogan to see if he could spark the Patriots offense. But Grogan could only lead them to the 37-yard line and they decided to punt rather than risk a 55-yard field goal attempt. The Bears then marched 72 yards in 11 plays, moving the ball inside the Patriots 10-yard line. New England kept them out of the end zone, but Butler kicked his third field goal on the last play of the half to give Chicago a 23-3 halftime lead.

The Bears had absolutely dominated New England in the first half, holding them to 21 offensive plays (only 4 of which resulted in positive yardage), -19 total offensive yards, 2 pass completions, 1 first down, and 3 points. Meanwhile, Chicago gained 236 yards and scored 23 points themselves.

After the Patriots received the second half opening kickoff, they managed to get one first down, but then had to punt after Grogan was sacked twice. Camarillo, who punted 4 times in the first half, managed to pin the Bears back at their own 4-yard line with a Super Bowl record 62-yard punt. But the Patriots defense still had no ability to stop Chicago's offense. On their very first play, McMahon faked a handoff to Payton, then threw a 60-yard completion to Gault. Eight plays later, McMahon finished the Super Bowl record 96-yard drive with a 1-yard touchdown run to make the Bears lead 30-3. On New England's second drive of the period, Chicago cornerback Reggie Phillips intercepted a pass from Grogan and returned it 28 yards for a touchdown to increase the lead 37-3.

On the second play of their ensuing possession, the Patriots turned the ball over again, when receiver Cedric Jones lost a fumble after catching a 19-yard pass from Grogan. A few plays later, McMahon's 27-yard completion to receiver Dennis Gentry moved the ball to the 1-yard line, setting up perhaps the most memorable moment of the game. William "the Refrigerator" Perry was brought on to score on offense, as he had done twice in the regular season. His touchdown made the score 44-3.

The Patriots finally scored a touchdown early in the fourth quarter, advancing the ball 76 yards in 12 plays and scoring on an 8-yard pass from Grogan to receiver Irving Fryar. But the Bears defense dominated New England for the rest of the game, forcing another fumble, another interception, and defensive lineman Henry Waechter's sack on Grogan in the end zone for a safety to make the final score 46-10.

One irony in the Bears victory was that Payton had a relatively poor performance statistically running the ball and never scored a touchdown in Super Bowl XX, his first and only Super Bowl appearance during his Hall of Fame career. However, if one views the game and watches the Patriot's defense, it is clear that their primary goal was stopping Payton and he frequently had three and four defenders keyed on him on nearly every play. This allowed the rest of the Bear's offense far more opportunities to score than had the Patriots employed a more balanced defense. Ultimately Payton was the Bears' leading rusher during the game, the Patriots defense held him to only 61 yards on 22 carries, with his longest run being only 7 yards. He was given several opportunities to score near the goal line, but New England stopped him every time before he reached the end zone (such as his 2-yard loss from the New England 3-yard line a few plays before Butler's second field goal, and his 2-yard run from the 4-yard line right before McMahon's first rushing touchdown). Thus, Chicago head coach Mike Ditka opted to go for other plays to counter the Patriots defense. Perry's touchdown and McMahon's rushing touchdowns are widely considered as scoring opportunities that were denied to Payton. Ditka has since gone on record stating that his biggest regret of his career was not creating a scoring opportunity for Payton during the game.

McMahon, who completed 12 out of 20 passes for 256 yards, became the first quarterback in a Super Bowl to score 2 rushing touchdowns. Bears receiver Willie Gault finished the game with 129 receiving yards on just 4 receptions, an average of over 32.2 yards per catch. He also returned 4 kickoffs for 49 yards. Suhey had 11 carries for 52 yards and a touchdown, and caught a pass for 24 yards. Singletary tied a Super Bowl record with 2 fumble recoveries.

Eason became the first Super Bowl starting quarterback to fail to complete a pass, going 0 for 6 attempts. The Bears also dominated Patriots starting running back James, holding him to 1 yard on 5 carries, with 1 fumble. Grogan completed 17 out of 30 passes for 177 yards and 1 touchdown, with 2 interceptions. Although Fullback Tony Collins was the Patriots leading rusher, he was limited to just 4 yards on 3 carries, and caught 2 passes for 19 yards. New England receiver Stephen Starring returned 7 kickoffs for 153 yards and caught 2 passes for 39 yards.

• Scoring
  • NE - Tony Franklin 36 yd FG (NE 3-0)
  • CHI - Kevin Butler 28 yd FG (3-3)
  • CHI - Kevin Butler 24 yd FG (CHI 6-3)
  • CHI - Matt Suhey 11 yd TD run (Butler kick) (CHI 13-3)
  • CHI - Jim McMahon 2 yd TD run (Butler kick) (CHI 20-3)
  • CHI - Kevin Butler 24 yd FG (CHI 23-3)
  • CHI - Jim McMahon 1 yd TD run (Butler kick) (CHI 30-3)
  • CHI - Reggie Phillips 28 yd interception return TD (Butler kick) (CHI 37-3)
  • CHI - William Perry 1 yd TD run (Butler kick) (CHI 44-3)
  • NE - 8 yd TD pass from Steve Grogan to Irving Fryar (Franklin kick) (CHI 44-10)
  • CHI - Safety, Steve Grogan sacked in end zone by Henry Waechter (CHI 46-10)

Awards

• NFL Champions (9)
• National Football Conference Championship
• NFC Central Division Championship
• Richard Dent, Super Bowl XX Most Valuable Player
• Mike Ditka, 1985 AP NFL Coach of Year
• Mike Ditka, 1985 Sporting News NFL Coach of Year
• Mike Ditka, 1985 UPI NFL Coach of Year
• Walter Payton, Bert Bell Award^[9]
• Walter Payton, UPI NFC Player of the Year, Offense
• Mike Singletary, National Football League Defensive Player of the Year Award
• Mike Singletary, UPI NFC Player of the Year, Defense
• Mike Singletary, NFC Defensive Player of the Year

Hall of Famers

• 1988 Enshrinement Mike Ditka: 1961-1966 (player)
• 1993 Enshrinement Walter Payton: 1975-1987
• 1998 Enshrinement Mike Singletary: 1981-1992
• 2002 Enshrinement Dan Hampton: 1979-1990
• 2011 Enshrinement Richard Dent: 1983-1993, 1995

Players that became coaches

• Mike Singletary, Head Coach of the San Francisco 49ers (2008–2010)
• Leslie Frazier, Head Coach of the Minnesota Vikings (2010–present)
• Ron Rivera, Head Coach of the Carolina Panthers (2011–present)
• Brian Cabral, Interim Head Coach of the Colorado Buffaloes (2010)
• Steve McMichael, Head Coach Chicago Slaughter, CIFL (2007–present)
• Dennis Gentry, Running Backs Coach Chicago Enforcers, XFL (2001)
• Jeff Fisher, Head Coach of the Tennessee Titans, (1994-2010) was on injured reserve

References

Further reading

• Hamnik, Al (2010-09-12). "Super Bowl XX champion Bears still beloved". The Times. http://www.nwitimes.com/sports/football/professional/bears/article_804a0305-2676-529f-962a-75ab50731ceb.html. Retrieved 2010-09-22. 
• "Chicago Bears History: 1985 Season". Chicago Bears History Website. http://www.bearshistory.com/seasons/1985chicagobears.aspx. Retrieved January 4, 2007. 
• Total Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League (ISBN 0-06-270174-6)
• The Sporting News Complete Super Bowl Book 1995 (ISBN 0-89204-523-X)

External links

• 1985 Chicago Bears Season at www.bearshistory.com